Sunday, August 18, 2019
Queen Elizabeth and Annabella in Tis Pity Shes a Whore by John Ford Es
Queen Elizabeth and Annabella in "Tis Pity She's a Whore" by John Ford Annabella, the female protagonist in John Fordââ¬â¢s play, ââ¬ËTis Pity Sheââ¬â¢s a Whore, ultimately dies after trying to meet the conflicting demands that her brother and father place on her. While her brother, Giovanni, commands her to be his clandestine lover, her father, Florio, expects her to marry a socially appropriate man and bear a child. These demands closely resemble the real-life demands that Queen Elizabeth Iââ¬â¢s subjects placed on her because they simultaneously wanted her to fulfill their erotic desires, marry a politically appropriate man, and produce an heir to the throne. Fordââ¬â¢s play ââ¬Å"was first published in 1633,â⬠thirty years after the death of Queen Elizabeth I, but ââ¬Å"nostalgiaâ⬠¦ in the late 1620ââ¬â¢s and 1630ââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦ [drove] peopleâ⬠¦to measure a worsening political situation against inevitably heightened memories or impressions of what life had been like under the great queenâ⬠(Morris vii; B arton 724). While itââ¬â¢s not clear whether this nostalgia for the reign of Elizabeth drove Ford when he wrote his play, there are clear parallels between the demands that were placed on the factual Elizabeth and on the fictional Annabella; moreover, there are striking parallels between the responses to the two womenââ¬â¢s deaths. Both women were expected to forever remain objects of male erotic desire, and the characteristics of Elizabeth that evoked erotic desire in her subjects parallel the characteristics of Annabella that elicit erotic desire in Giovanni. Just as ââ¬Å"courtiers paid homage to Elizabeth as an ever-youthful yet unapproachable object of desire[,]â⬠Giovanni confesses to Annabella, ââ¬Å"[T]he view / Of thy immortal beauty hath untuned / All harmony both... ...bbory, Achsah. ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Oh, Let Mee Not Serve Soââ¬â¢: The Politics of Love in Donne's Elegies.â⬠ELH 57.4 (1990): 811-833. King, John N. ââ¬Å"Queen Elizabeth I: Representations of the Virgin Queen.â⬠Renaissance Quarterly 43.1 (1990): 30-74. Morris, Brian. Introduction. ââ¬ËTis Pity Sheââ¬â¢s a Whore. By John Ford. Ed. Brian Morris. London: Black, 1992. vii-xxvii. Mullaney, Steven. ââ¬Å"Mourning and Misogyny: Hamlet, The Revenger's Tragedy, and the Final Progress of Elizabeth I, 1600-1607.â⬠Shakespeare Quarterly 45.2 (1994): 139-162. ââ¬Å"Promiscuous, a.2a.â⬠Oxford English Dictionary. 1989 Second ed. OED Online. Oxford University Press. 8 May 2005 . Rose, Mary Beth. ââ¬Å"The Gendering of Authority in the Public Speeches of Elizabeth I.â⬠Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 115.5 (2000): 1077-1082.
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