Free Beowulf Essays: Shared Values †Then and Now :: Epic Beowulf essays

Beowulf Sh ard Values Then and Now The values and characteristics which were held ideal in the epic Beowulf can still be found in todays culture if one knows where to look. familys have become commonplace almost everywhere in the world. The similarities in the midst of modern gangs and tribes of ancient anglo-saxon warriors is quite pronounced. To many gang members being part of the gang is like a status quo. The gang member believes he or she is now part of a larger family. Many would-be gang members look up to gangs as if they are a role-model of some sort, lacking to someday be a part of this elite group who inspires fear in many people. Almost always, gang members believe that they must always be showing just how bad they are. They will stop at almost nothing to outdo a rival gangs outrageous feat or even a friendly gang members boasting. Law matters very little to these gang members, they make their own laws to follow. Gang member are rarely seen by themselves as they are fearful to travel alone through lifes wilderness without the comfort of knowing their friends are there to back them. However, gangs are very visible in packs. When roaming together they manner of walking and talk as if they fear no one and nothing. They want the world to know just how bad they are. When traveling together, no boast is too far-fetched. It doesnt matter whether or not it is true, only that the rest of the world believe it. Gangs are almost always at war with rival gangs. They rarely is ever believe in treaties between one and another but would much rather fight it out to prove which gang is superior. There are no restrictions against weapons and daggers, chains, grease-guns, spikes, and brass knuckle duster are very common. It is very unlikely for a gang member to not be carrying at least two weapons at all times. Gang members often like to personalize their weapons too. For instance, brass knuckles may have the gang members initials engraved in them to show pos session, or a favorite gun or dagger may be intimately named. Such weapons are often highly valued and if lost will be sought after intensively by the distraught party. Gangs often carry with them superstitions. Perhaps the most prominent one is the fact that many gang members will not go into battle without their favorite weapon.

Death of Science :: essays research papers

Science Of DeathNathaniel Hawthorne was a writer with many in(predicate) stories. From reading those stories it is evident that he had an obsession with perception and experimenting with people. In his stories you can find characters (or scientists) assay to find answers that typically end in death. This tragic end point shows how one of Hawthornes main themes is the misuse of science.The misuse of science that Hawthorne establishes in his stories is assiduous, but is close evident in The Birth Mark. In this short floor he describes a couple, Aylmer and Georgiana, who are intertwine with science. For Aylmer believed the cut of science could rival the love of a woman in its depth and absorbing energy because of Aylmers love of science. For Georgianas beauty came so nearly perfect from the hand of Nature except for a minor blemish. The blemish or defect was in the burden of Georgianas left cheek, and was the reason that Aylmer thought he needed to experiment on or remove it. This was the basis of Hawthornes theme and the reoccurring themes that involved science, which he is emphasizing.The story of Aylmer and Georgiana goes on to tell how they made the removal of this singular mark the justification of science and human experimentation. Before Georgiana can get it removed she has to be convinced of the benefits of this experiment. But his fear that it might be fatal to keep the birthmark is revealed to her done talking in his sleep. She is disturbed on how important it is to him,so she agrees to the removal. With the table service of his assistant, Aminadab, he begins the experiments. He locking her in a fumigating room and drugged her to delusions - making a strange, indefinite sensation creeping through her veins, and tingling, one-half painfully, half pleasurably, at her heart.On one occasion between experiments, she found Aylmers journals - stars books. These journals were the sad confession and continual exemplification of the shortcomings of th e multiform man, the spirit burdened with clay and working in matter, and of the despair that assails the higher nature at finding itself so miserably thwarted by the sublunary part that were common failures of a genius men or that of scientists. Ending in tragic results were the theme of this collection of journals such as the theme of this chronicle and of Hawthornes stories.So in the despair of many failed attempts at removing this birthmark, Aylmer and Georgiana fall into insanity everyplace this one minor blemish.Death of Science essays research cover Science Of DeathNathaniel Hawthorne was a writer with many successful stories. From reading those stories it is evident that he had an obsession with science and experimenting with people. In his stories you can find characters (or scientists) trying to find answers that typically end in death. This tragic result shows how one of Hawthornes main themes is the misuse of science.The misuse of science that Hawthorne establish es in his stories is assiduous, but is most evident in The Birth Mark. In this short story he describes a couple, Aylmer and Georgiana, who are intertwine with science. For Aylmer believed the love of science could rival the love of a woman in its depth and absorbing energy because of Aylmers love of science. For Georgianas beauty came so nearly perfect from the hand of Nature except for a minor blemish. The blemish or defect was in the center of Georgianas left cheek, and was the reason that Aylmer thought he needed to experiment on or remove it. This was the basis of Hawthornes theme and the reoccurring themes that involved science, which he is emphasizing.The story of Aylmer and Georgiana goes on to tell how they made the removal of this singular mark the justification of science and human experimentation. Before Georgiana can get it removed she has to be convinced of the benefits of this experiment. But his fear that it might be fatal to keep the birthmark is revealed to her thr ough talking in his sleep. She is disturbed on how important it is to him,so she agrees to the removal. With the help of his assistant, Aminadab, he begins the experiments. He locking her in a fumigating room and drugged her to delusions - making a strange, indefinite sensation creeping through her veins, and tingling, half painfully, half pleasurably, at her heart.On one occasion between experiments, she found Aylmers journals - sorcerers books. These journals were the sad confession and continual exemplification of the shortcomings of the composite man, the spirit burdened with clay and working in matter, and of the despair that assails the higher nature at finding itself so miserably thwarted by the earthly part that were common failures of a genius men or that of scientists. Ending in tragic results were the theme of this collection of journals such as the theme of this tale and of Hawthornes stories.So in the despair of many failed attempts at removing this birthmark, Aylmer an d Georgiana fall into insanity over this one minor blemish.

Choruses †what is the importance of these speeches in Dr. Faustus?

Choruses what is the richness of these speeches in Dr. Faustus?The essential function of the chorus speeches ar as a commentary, anomnipotent voice which observes Faustuss actions, clarifies hischaracter and by foreseeing his diverge in fortunes, heightens theanticipation of the audience. Also, rather like dressing Mephastoplesin a Friar costume, the chorus speeches ar a practical device used byMarlowe to communicate aspects of the period of operate which be simply impossibleto perform on stage. Thus, they have particular significance from a 16thcentury perspective, as the field of view would not have had the elaboratelighting and stage sets to demonstrate a stir in scenery asaudiences argon used to today.The chorus speeches are made at various times throughout the play,linking the dramatic scenes together. They are therefore crucial tothe social social organisation, as without them, the audience would not have the same find of exactly how Faustus is using his powers as t ime passes orindeed, fully understand the progressing danger he is in. The opening chorus is essential is introducing the audience toFaustss character, the themes of the play and to a certain extent themorals Marlowe intended to convey. By speaking directly to theaudience, the chorus brings them into the play, laying down thefoundations of the essential plot. Saying this, the opening lines arenot about Doctor Faustus itself but rather ironically about what theplay is not going to entail. This however, has the effect of drawingin audience as the descriptions of the alternative plays arepresented as epic and intriguing in themselvesNor, in the pomp of proud audacious deedsThe power of this line is emphasised by the alliterative... ...rue of the final,emphatic chorus, which in a way shows us that Faustus wasted histalentsCut is the branch that might have grown full straight. gives theimpression that despite his ambitions, Faustus had unrealised hispotential and could have used his sk ills to help others instead of forselfish reasons.Although for its time the essential themes of the play seem quiteforward thinking to that extent chourus speeches were not an unheard of featurein 16th century England. They had been preciously used in MoralityPlays so Marloew was arguably using a structure that had proved to bea success. However, by having a chorus directly speaking to theaudience there is increased communication between the audience and theactors on stage and is simply a simple thus far effective way to connectthe scenes together and eliminate any confusion the audience may have. Choruses what is the importance of these speeches in Dr. Faustus?Choruses what is the importance of these speeches in Dr. Faustus?The essential function of the chorus speeches are as a commentary, anomnipotent voice which observes Faustuss actions, clarifies hischaracter and by foreseeing his change in fortunes, heightens theanticipation of the audience. Also, rather lik e dressing Mephastoplesin a Friar costume, the chorus speeches are a practical device used byMarlowe to communicate aspects of the play which are simply impossibleto perform on stage. Thus, they have particular significance from a 16thcentury perspective, as the theatre would not have had the elaboratelighting and stage sets to demonstrate a change in scenery asaudiences are used to today.The chorus speeches are made at various times throughout the play,linking the dramatic scenes together. They are therefore crucial tothe structure, as without them, the audience would not have the same intellect of exactly how Faustus is using his powers as time passes orindeed, fully understand the progressing danger he is in. The opening chorus is essential is introducing the audience toFaustss character, the themes of the play and to a certain extent themorals Marlowe intended to convey. By speaking directly to theaudience, the chorus brings them into the play, laying down thefoundations of the essential plot. Saying this, the opening lines arenot about Doctor Faustus itself but rather ironically about what theplay is not going to entail. This however, has the effect of drawingin audience as the descriptions of the alternative plays arepresented as epic and intriguing in themselvesNor, in the pomp of proud audacious deedsThe power of this line is emphasised by the alliterative... ...rue of the final,emphatic chorus, which in a way shows us that Faustus wasted histalentsCut is the branch that might have grown full straight. gives theimpression that despite his ambitions, Faustus had unrealized hispotential and could have used his skills to help others instead of forselfish reasons.Although for its time the essential themes of the play seem quiteforward thinking yet chourus speeches were not an unheard of featurein 16th century England. They had been preciously used in MoralityPlays so Marloew was arguably using a structure that had proved to bea success. However, by havi ng a chorus directly speaking to theaudience there is increased communication between the audience and theactors on stage and is simply a simple yet effective way to connectthe scenes together and eliminate any confusion the audience may have.

China :: essays research papers

China, (Peoples Republic of China), is situated in eastern Asia, bounded by the Pacific in the east. The third largest country in the world, next to Canada and Russia, it has an subject field of 9.6 billion square kilometers, or one-fifteenth of the worlds land mass. It begins from the confluence of the Heilong and Wusuli rivers in the east to the Pamirs west of Wuqia County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the west, closely 5,200 kilometers apart and from the midstream of the Heilong River join of Mohe in the north to the southernmost island Zengmuansha in the South China Sea about 5,500 kilometers apart.CLIMATE China lies mainly in the northern temperate district under the influence of monsoon. From September and October to March and April next year monsoon blow from Siberia and the Mongoliania Plateau into China and decrease in force as it goes southward, causing dry and cold winter in the country and a temperature difference of 40 degree between the north and south.P OPULATION Total Population 1.2591 billion (1999) about 22% of total population in the world.YearTotal PopulationUrban PopulationRural Population19951.2112 billion19961.2239 billion359.5 million (29.4%)864.39 million (70.6%)19971.2363 billion369.89 million (29.9%)866.37 million (70.1%)19981.2481 billion19991.2591 billion388.92 million (30.9%)870.17 million (69.1%)20001.29533 billion36%64% Country nameconventional long spring Peoples Republic of China conventional short form China local long form Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo local short form Zhong Guo abbreviation PRC governance typeCommunist state CapitalBeijing Administrative divisions23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions* (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities** (shi, singular and plural) Anhui, Beijing**, Chongqing**, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi*, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol*, Ningxia*, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shando ng, Shanghai**, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin**, Xinjiang*, Xizang* (Tibet), Yunnan, Zhejiang note - China considers Taiwan its 23rd province see separate entries for the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau Independence221 BC (unification under the Qin or Chin Dynasty 221 BC Qing or Ching Dynasty replaced by the Republic on 12 February 1912 Peoples Republic established 1 October 1949)

Conduct Disorder Essay -- essays research papers

My hypothesis on conduct disorder in children send away lead to criminal activity in adulthood. The research that was conducted from this question was that of Memorial University of Newfoundland, the Department of Psychology. Sampson and Laub (1997) discussed conduct disorder as not being a bingle cause of adult criminal behavior, but instead the start to what they termed as a life of cumulative disadvantage. The conduct disorder might thus be the initial cause of problems, but may be replaced by the effects of disapproving, negative reactions from others.Based on prior research, Kratzer and Hodgins (1997) were aware of the association surrounded by conduct problems in childhood and adult criminal behavior. Children were divided into four groups. The first three groups were based on where conduct problems were displayed. The first group was do up of children who displayed conduct problems in school. The childrens behavior was rated by their teachers in the sixth grade and again in the ninth grade on a three point scale. For the second group a child was considered to have a conduct problem in the community if they had been referred to the Child Welfare delegation as having conduct problems, (such as theft, larceny, vandalism, and substance abuse) before the age of 15 years old. The third group were children who displayed conduct problems in both the community and in school. Finally, the fourth group was made up of children who did not display any con...

Conduct Disorder Essay -- essays research papers

My hypothesis on conduct disorder in children can lead to iniquitous activity in adulthood. The look that was conducted from this question was that of Memorial University of Newfoundland, the Department of Psychology. Sampson and Laub (1997) discussed conduct disorder as non being a single cause of adult criminal fashion, but sort of the start to what they termed as a life of cumulative disadvantage. The conduct disorder might indeed be the initial cause of problems, but may be replaced by the effects of disapproving, negative reactions from others.Based on prior research, Kratzer and Hodgins (1997) were aware of the association between conduct problems in childhood and adult criminal behavior. Children were divided into four groups. The first three groups were based on where conduct problems were displayed. The first group was made up of children who displayed conduct problems in school. The childrens behavior was rated by their teachers in the sixth grade and again in the ni nth grade on a three point scale. For the second group a child was considered to have a conduct problem in the community if they had been referred to the Child Welfare Committee as having conduct problems, (such as theft, larceny, vandalism, and substance abuse) to begin with the age of 15 years old. The third group were children who displayed conduct problems in both the community and in school. Finally, the fourth group was made up of children who did not display any con...

Ap Language Essay

Foskuhl 1 Baxter J. Foskuhl Mrs. Murdock AP Language & Composition November 11, 2012 Our breathing in The American daydream is a principle. Our American Dream is not indite down, not created by our founding fathers. The American Dream is a set of beliefs that dictate much more societal change than the Government and even the Constitution. Since it is not written down or legalized, it can change, grow, and flourish however the people of this country decide it to. The American Dream does not prejudice by assumption or origin. It is not constrained by demographics nor can it be classified as a status.The dream cannot be amended, voted for, or killed. The word shalom comes from the language of Hebrew, implication peace, community, home, love. Similarly, the American Dream is a belief that has multiple connotations work, equal, freedom, wealth, opportunity. These meanings atomic number 18 constantly being redefined. Over time, however the American Dream has come to being something polar for every generation. The tremendous social changes that have happened within the last forty years have importantly changed the definition of the American Dream. For example, there were roughly cl million people living in the United States.Since then, multiple recessions, social movements, technological leaps, all along with the current population of roughly 308 million has significantly altered the definition of the American Dream. The classic view of the Caucasian family of two kids, two cars, a white picket consider and a Labrador retriever is far from instantlys American Dream, and society as a whole. The American Dream does not just consist of white Foskuhl 2 families anymore. It does not fulfill to the assumption that men are allowed to abuse their wives, and keep them at home where they are supposed to be.Also, the American Dream most certainly does not promise the newest Ford every year. The Dream is the couple who recently adopted an adorable Asian baby. The Dream i s the recently immigrated Hispanic family who can breathe fresh air, drink clear water, and live safely. nonetheless more, the American Dream is a principle of hope, from the poor city kid who strives to be a Doctor, to the Hawaiian-born scholar destined to become the leader of the free world. The creative thinker of the American Dream has influenced arts, film, politics, literature, etc. , etc. For example, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses Jay Gatsby to portray the American Dream in the 1920s.In the novel, Meyer Wolfshiem talks about how he raised Gatsby up from nothing, a tell apart component of the American Dream. Wolfshiem shows this when he says I raised him up out of nothing, right out of the gutters (Fitzgerald 171). The process of going from rags to riches is one of the core concepts of the American Dream. Fitzgerald also displays the American Dream as money, wealth, the better life. Fitzgerald shows Gatsby as a man wealth when Nick says The one on my right was a vast affair by any standard- it was a factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy (Fitzgerald 5).The kind of American Dream that Fitzgerald portrays in the 1920s is one of wealth as achievement and coming up from practically nothing to achieve so. Jay Gatsby was a simple Minnesotan boy with not too much condition to him, who, as Fitzgerald would have it, climbed his path and attained a status of wealth. This was the symbol of achievement in the 1920s. Jay Gatsbys attainment of wealth represents Fitzgeralds portrayal of the American Dream in the 1920s. Foskuhl 3 The portrayal of the American Dream as presented in F. Scott Fitzgeralds the Great Gatsby does not hold true in todays society.I believe that the significant difference is while the 1920s American Dream is one of attaining the quantity of money the 21st century American Dream values the quality of life, and the equal pursuit of happiness. Currently, I think the American Dream is not about having millions of dollars or a white picke t fence with Lassie in the front. A more modern American Dream is one about having the choice to who you love, the opportunity for education regardless of your intellectual business leader or income level, and financial security. Todays American Dream is about peace, safety, equality, opportunity, and not trying to become the 1%.

Knowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release Essay

No one will ever forget the events that took place on gilded 5, 2010. Many people from either(a) around the homo sat glued to their television sets watching a story that most feared would have a tragic ending. The Minera San Esteban Primera Mining Company had a job ahead of them that no company every wants to face. 33 miners were pin down in a small copper mine that had collapsed in northern cayenne pepper and they had to report this countersign to the families, employees, and eventually the world. The minters were trapped 300 meters below ground with very little food, oxygen or water.The first priority was to begin essay and rescue efforts to locate these hands trapped in the mine and remove them as quickly as possible before there oxygen supplies were depleted. The conterminous daunting task would be to inform the families of these act upon force that an awful accident had taken place and the worst thing that could happen to a miner did. Rescuing these men was the very fir st priority of the company but keeping everyone else informed on their safety and progress was equally as important since the company had already come under fire for a collapsed mine just a year ago.Since there were so many different groups of people involved in this accident Family members of the trapped miners, employees of the company, media, investors and spectators across the globe understanding of the diverse audience would be crucial in conveying the various details that would follow in the hours and days ahead. The message of the trapped miners had to be delivered appropriately to each group of people without any confusion or misunderstanding. What would you say to the wife whose husband was trapped?How could you reassure your employees that were not trapped that they will not fall in the same fate? How could you reassure the investors that this will not happen again? With all those questions unanswered, the company brought in their spokesperson to represent them during the search and rescue of their miners. Bringing someone in to be a familiar face during this accident would hire reassurance to all parties that everything that could be done was being done. A spokesperson was withal important because they would be able to convey important information and deliver messages that kept everyone informed.Since the Minera San Esteban Primera Company had an iffy safety insert over the years, which actually included some fatalities maintaining the image of the mining company that their first priority was the trapped miners also became increasingly important. The families of the miners had to be informed first and foremost. The company had to assure the families that they would be the very first ones to be notified of any news concerning the trapped miners. They had to have that everything was being done to protect their loved ones safety and that a plan for their rescue was in place.As the rescue efforts continued, the families were to be kept informed. I n order to ease their stress and worry, face-to-face communication was determined as the best way to bring up-to-date information. This would alleviate any anxiety mat waiting and would help to assure them that their loved ones were the first priority. A place at the scene of the accident, known as camp hope was set up for the families so they could wait for news from below. Each family was given a chance to see and speak to trapped loved ones, via a new fiber ocular video line that snaked down to where the men were trapped.Once the families of the miners were updated, the communication could then be shifted to the employees, who required reassurances of their own. Mining is a very dangerous trade and they holded to know that their futures were not in danger, like their co-workers who were trapped beneath them and that they had a job to return to once this terrible ordeal was behind them. From there the community, investors and media would need to be informed on rescue efforts. Delivering this type of message could be quite difficult given the companys past track record with regards to safety.The media would want to get their hands on this story and pick it apart to spin a very negative picture. The company would have to realize that announcing to the world that their copper mine had collapsed would have negative consequences. Ensuring that factual information was being delivered in a timely fashion would be critical to the companys image. To combat all the negative press, the company chose to utilize press-releases along with phone and television interviews to get news out to everyone.The tone with which they delivered this information would also admit a huge role in assuring families and spectators that everything was being handled with care and speed. At the end of this two-month rescue mission, all 33 miners had been pulled from the scene and had all survived. Chilean President, Sebastian Pinera, stated he would launch an extensive investigation into the accident (Weik, 2010). The families, workers and community of this small copper mine would be changed forever by the events that took place on August 5, 2010.This long rescue process took careful planning and through the information letd by the companys spokesperson to all parties involved everyone snarl as if they played a part in the rescue of these brave men. Communication One Face-to-Face Communication with Family Members Today, August 5, 2010, we received devastating news of a collapsed mine at the San Jose Cave. 33 of our men are now trapped. A crew of men have been sent down to survey the constipation and after descending over 400 meters, it was discovered that the ramps had collapsed. We are in full cooperation with investigators to find out exactly what happened.At this time, we do not know anything about the condition of these men. Words will never be able to express how deeply saddened we are by this tragic accident. Our thoughts and prayers are with these brave me n and with each one of you as well. Please be patient with us as we begin rescue efforts. We are determined to rescue all 33 men and have already contacted the Chilean governing body to assist with the rescue efforts. As we get information, we will personally relay that to you. In an effort to provide you with the most up-to-date information, we have established a camp where you may stay while rescue efforts continue at the mine.I wish we had more information at this time but this is all we know. Our only priority is ensuring the safety and well-being of these men. Communication Two Press Release As of August 5, 2011 a tragic accident occurred in one of our copper mines in San Jose, Chile. A cave-in has left 33 of our miners trapped 700 meters underground. It appears that the roof of the mine collapsed. Rescue workers and government officials have been contacted and are working diligently to locate and rescue our men. We do not know the safety of these men at this time and will wo rk around the clock to determine this.The rescue workers are planning to begin drilling soon to attempt to locate the 33 workers. We are cooperating fully with the Chilean government as well as the Federation of Chilean Mining Workers and the Confederation of Copper Workers. We will continue to operate the mines at this time fit to the policies and procedures of these organizations (Parry & Rettner, 2010). Our thoughts and prayers go out to all the miners, families, employees and rescue workers. We will keep you all updated as we receive information.

English Language Learners Essay

face Language Learners (ELLS) argon usu in all toldy foreigners who composed the minority students of the country. Even if they are not congenital citizens of the United States there needs and rights should be properly respected and protected especially in terms of the process of their reading of the English language. The succeeding paragraphs result discuss some cases that affect the rights of these ELLs. The cases of Lau v. Nichols (1974) and Plyler v. Doe (1982) have substantial improved the education of ELLs. The unanimous decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Lau v.Nichols orders that all students should have an equal access not only to facilities, textbooks, teachers and curriculum but also in learning the English language. The court believes that difficulty in comprehending the English language deprives the student of meaningful education. Moreover, the case of Plyler v. Doe opens the doors for immigrants to enroll their students in public schools. This gives immig rant children the right for free public education regardless of whether their parents are attested or not (Legal Responsibilities of Education Agencies Serving Language Minority Students).Other judicial rulings like in the case of Serna v. Portales (New Mexico, 1974), Cintron v. Bretwood (New York, 1978), and Castaneda v. Pickard (Texas, 1981) have also contributed in enhancing the rights of ELLs as well as in addressing their needs. These are clearly shown by the bilingual and bicultural instruction programs that were implemented after the court found out that Spanish students are discriminated in the Serna v. Portales case. Equal treatment among ELLs are also further emphasize by the remaining two cases wherein it made sure that the bilingual programs would uphold twain languages rather than subordinating the other one.Lastly, the Castaneda v. Pickard case has a very important role in the enhancement of the right of ELLs because it served as a basis in assuring a schools complian ce with the Equal Educational Opportunity Act of 1974 (Legal Responsibilities of Education Agencies Serving Language Minority Students). In all these, it is seen that judicial rulings are indeed important because there interpretation of the law had been a way in order to improve the situation of ELLs in their learning process.Work CitedLegal Responsibilities of Education Agencies Serving Language Minority Students. 1995. 28 August 2008 .

One in a Million Essay

Socrates once said in his Apology that The unexamined sprightliness is not worth backup (Apology). Stating that a life sentence without knowledge, understanding, or context is one that has no value. This means that everyone who questions their own actions is inputting to a greater extent value into their own life. Those who stand for about questions, who question anything atomic number 18 simultaneously applying value into their life. Likewise, when we apply a dollar value to a diseased life, their shouldnt be mortal who is worth $0.00, for that would mean that in their life they were not regarded as a somebody, but as an object. So the question of assigning value to a life can be essentially answered by the amount of contemplation that person has done in their life, but this answer isnt practical. As a result, I yield divided the value into three aspects, each component will be measured individually and the final score will be an overall report of how much that persons life i s worth.The premier(prenominal) stratum is how much the person valued the life of others, how empathic they were overall. For example the terrorist hijackers of 9/11 check less value than the parents of Audrie Potts as the terrorists regarded their ideals to a higher value than the lives of the passengers, and the parents regard the life of their daughter higher than their own reputation (Sulek). The second category is the effect on others that the decedent had while they were alive. To further examine the same comparison, Audrie Potts life would be worth less than the terrorists responsible for the September 11th attacks as the attacks produced a more drasticconsequence, increased airport security, occupations in the Middle East, War on Terrorism, etc. than the suicide of Audrie Pott (Sulek). The last category is the potential revenue that the family of the deceased would be deprived from if not for the fiscal compensation they receive from an organization or those held account able. Allow me to state here that I am not valuing the life of someone on an emotional level, as this is not applicable, nor am I saying that these categories will affect the amount of money that the family receives.This is merely a management to address the data from somebodys life to measure the impact they had on the lives of others, in order to have a legible representation of that persons value. I am also not proposing that this is their exact value, as that would demote the person to descend from the universal godlike nature that every world has within them down to words on a page against their will. To conclude, I do believe that we must assign value to someones life based on the amount of reasons or arguments that can be used to further give value to that persons life.The amount of money that someone made within their lifetime is used to sustain their lifestyle when they are alive and to fulfill their desires. To further use this logic, the family that is directly affect ed by the remnant of the main revenue producer in the household should gain compensation in the event of a sudden cease of income so they may have less worries while they mourn the loved ones death. This isnt the value of someones life in terms of their personality, but a value of their lifes career, or net worth for lack of a better term. When the September 11th victims family were receiving their compensation for the alimentation of their lives they interpreted the government funds as a compensation for the governments mistake. However, this was not the intention, one of the human racey reasons was to allow the familys to not have to adjust toa radical change in a short amount of time adding to the fact that their loved one had just died. To ask if its degrading to bear that money can make a family whole again?(Ripley) is a mistaken representation of what the 9/11 victims fund was aiming to provide. To think that any material object can make a family whole again is wrong, so t o ask that question in it self a vacuous fire at asking critical questions. Even from the cold calculus(Ripley) that is made to determine how much someone is worth, there is also one formal impartiality to be concluded from this method of assigning value to someone, no one is worth the nightmarish $0.00, everyone, albeit slowly, will get an amount of money to, hopefully, sustain their lives. other category is the affect the persons actions had on others. This includes if there were programs bestowed in their honor, if a great conflict was ended in their honor, etc. Essentially if the distinction status that the person had was either born or transitioned into their afterlife in the form of celebration. For example, the terrorists of The September 11th attacks are valued more than the average man in that their deaths were the cause for a drastic and radical war against terrorism that affects the world even today.Had Pearl Harbor never had happened, September 11, 2001 would surely h ave been deemed A day that will go down in infamy.. as the consequences of the attacks have caused changes in the economy, national security and even cultural changes as well. This be one way we measure their lives, another is the amount of involvement the person, or group of people had in their community. The people in The World divvy up vegetable marrow werent just active within the community of Manhattan, but were essentially a subcommunity, one that was populated with companies, around 430 from 28 countries (List of World Trade Center Tenants) each providing a different product from Government services, topersonal finances.Consequentially, it would be that the victims who perished in the towers are all valued on par as those who died on Pearl Harbor, or the Germanic ambush in the Teutoburg Forest on Roman legions during the Roman Conquest of Germania. On a further note, the word the person bestowed upon people had for others also becomes a factor in deciding how we value tha t persons life. Any soldier who ever lived, no field how noble, or docile will be lower than volunteers who helped villages in Third World Countries. The boys who caused the preparatory environment inviting Audrie Pott to commit suicide (Sulek) are less priceless than Hamlet when he is questioning whether he should act or not according to his knowledge.Last but not least, the final category of valuing someones life is the way they themselves value their own lives. Rather, how they are perceived to have valued their life. Robin Williams and Audrie Potts for example, will score lower in this category from their suicides (Sulek) than the passengers who died on Flight 93 during the September 11th attacks. This is a factor since it demonstrates another reason for us to use, a sort of selfadvocacy that the person proposes of their life, such as a biography that documents their achievements.This is why iconic social figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. stay rigidly fixed in the cultura l atmosphere as if they were timeless. From the simple fact that Dr.King valued his life, and the lives of others more, that he would lay down his own life to fulfill his dream. Another way we could view this is from the amount of value that the person invests into their ideas, and convictions. For example, the fervor The Westboro Baptist Church demonstrates through picketstands and protest for their beliefs that God hates Fags is why they are in our awareness in the first place. The final example we can use is the amount of questioning the person had done throughout their life,if they were an intellectual or not. Had Audrie Pott given her situation a chomp of thought she wouldve come to the conclusion that the very situation she found herself in would, just as everything else, dissipate into her past. Furthermore, those who question life, are building the foundations of Western subtlety as we know it in their minds, for had it not been for the philosophers inquiries then the disc iplines regarding Mathematics, Science, Psychology would never have been created. Even religions such as Buddhism, with their innate nature of selfreflectiveness would not have been created had it not been for the reflective nature of humans.In conclusion, all of these aspects I have touched on are all to be have in one final report to value someones life. They are not to be considered individually as that would not only talk through ones hat the life of the person, but also hinder any true progress in trying to value someones life in that this radiation pattern would be used incorrectly. Through our legacies from our own actions, determined from our character we create the bits of value that others may pick up on so that they may adequately judge how valuable we were, for a human is not just like a piece of furniture that you value based on its utilization or aesthetics, but by their character, and actions.Through their monetary value to be used to maintain their familys life a nd to ensure that they may adjust befittingly to the loss of a loved one. The effect that we have on each other is a vital part in determining how the person is to be valued as we must hold them accountable to their actions, be them beneficial or malicious.

Birth Skin To Skin Contact Health And Social Care Essay

The first hr after birth is a cut of peculiar sensitiveness for the pistillate promote. Close tactile sensation with her babe during this clip facilitates the attachment procedure. Mother-baby bonding is enhanced when the uncover newborn infant is placed on the female conjure s bare thorax. The female parent begins her scrutiny of her babe by investigateing the appendages and caput with her fingertips. Thereafter, she caresses her babe s organic structure with her full baseball glove before garnering her babe in her weaponries frequently in the en face place where eye-to-eye penetrate lens can be established. She talks to her babe with great emotion, looking at for positive support from her spouse and other birth attenders. This sensitive period of interaction between the female parent and babe should advance ideal later on development of the babe.Therefore, it is of import after a gestation period of nine months, non to divide the babe from his female parent instantly after birth unless other contraindicated due to wellness groundsA turning volume of research supports skin-to-skin contact between the female parent and the neonate in the immediate post-delivery period. flake off to clamber contact is defined as puting the bare neonate babe, prone covered across the dorsum with a w artillery cover, on the female parent s bare thorax outright following birth.A significant figure of surveies showed that early skin-to-skin contact between the female parent and the neonate is reasoned to the neonate. Some of the benefits of skin-to-skin contact include stabilisation of the neonate s organic structure temperature through thermoregulation, ordinance of bosom site and ordinance of respiratory rate ( Wallace & A Marshal, 2001 ) . Additionally, early skin-to-skin contact facilitates the induction of breastfeeding, helps neonatal thermoregulation and promotes enatic-infant bonding ( Dabrowski, 2007 Wallace & A Marshal, 2001 ) . Skin to clamber cont act may besides guarantee colonisation of the babe with the female parent s ain tegument vegetation, for which the kid pass on coincide some opposition ( Wallace & A Marshal, 2001 ) .Despite its aforesaid benefits and despite the UNICEF s Baby Friendly best pattern run which calls for early tegument to clamber contact. Nowadays, separation of female parents from their newborn babes at bringing has become a usual pattern despite the intensifying grounds that this may hold negative effects on the neonate. This pattern is still non being implemented in the drive live in Bahrain. This can be due to miss of labour room nurses knowledge about the benefits of skin-to-skin contact.Study intentTo measure the perceptual flummox of labour room nurses about skin-to-skin contact.Problem statementWhat is the perceptual experience of labour room nurses towards skin-to-skin contact between female parent and the neonate?Research inquiries( 1 ) what do labour room nurses know about tegument to clamber contact? , ( 2 ) what are the factors labour room nurses place as barriers to instruction capital punishment of tegument to clamber contact, ( 3 ) what are the factors labour room nurses place as facilitators to execution of tegument to clamber contact?AimsIdentifying cognition degree of labour room nurses bequeath assist in planing and implementing in-service instruction plans to educate nurses about the importance of skin-to-skin contact. Additionally, placing the barriers and facilitators of skin-to-skin contact forget assist in planing intercessions to diminish the barriers and increase the factors that pass on ease skin-to-skin contact. This in bend will increase the execution of skin-to-skin contact in the labour suites in Bahrain.Conceptual definitionSkin to clamber contact Puting the bare neonate on the female parent s bare thorax instantly after birth.Knowledge Information about tegument to clamber contactBarriers Factors that decrease the likeliness of impleme nting tegument to clamber contactFacilitators Factors that encourage the execution of tegument to clamber contactOperational definitionSkin to clamber contact puting the bare newborn babe, on his/her tummy covered across the dorsum with a warm cover, on the female parent s bare thorax for at least(prenominal) 15 proceedingss get downing instantly after birth.Cognition the sum of information labour room nurses have about how to implement skin-to-skin contact and the benefits of skin-to-skin contact.Barriers the factors that restrain labour room nurses from implementing skin-to-skin contact.Facilitators the factors that help labour room nurses to implement skin-to-skin contact.Literature reappraisalSkin-to-skin contact between the female parent and her neonate has been extensively researched and debated over the knightly 40 old ages. A thorough hunt of the literature revealed a big figure of surveies that foc employ on assorted facets of skin-to-skin contact including benefits to t he female parent. However, the focal point of this reappraisal of the literature is on the benefits of skin-to-skin contact to the newborn and on the consequence of change magnitude nurse s cognition on the rate of skin-to-skin execution in the labour room.Five relevant articles were selected for inclusion in this paper. These included one meta-analysis, one literature reappraisal and three research surveies.Benefits of skin-to skin contactTwo of import benefits of skin-to-skin contact to the neonates are thermoregulation and increased success of suckling. Jonas et al. , ( 2008 ) investigated the relationship between thermoregulation and breast-feeding deuce yearss after birth in a stress of 47 mother-infant braces. They besides wanted to larn if this relationship would be affected by the disposal of extradural analgesia ( EDA ) and oxytocin ( OT ) during labour. The sample was divided into three crowds OT group ( n=9 ) , OT plus EDA group ( n=20 ) and control group ( n=18 ) . Th e research workers monitored the temperature of the babes at 5, 10, 20 and 30 proceedingss after the neonate was placed skin-to-skin on the female parent s thorax and covered with cover. They found that the babies whose female parents received EDA during labour their temperature increased foremost but ride out same in comparing to OT and control group, which the tegument temperature increased significantly.Bystrova, et al. , ( 2007 ) investigated the effects of bringing ward patterns and early Suckling on maternal axillary and titty temperatures during the first 2 hours postpartum and related them to infant s metrical unit and alar temperatures. A sample of 176 mother-infant braces was randomized as follows skin-to-skin contact group ( n=44 ) , which involved bare babies lying prone on their female parent s bare thorax mother s arm group ( n=44 ) , which involved appareled babies lying prone on their female parent s thorax, and babies who were dressed and kept in the babys room ( n=88 ) . Maternal alar and breast temperatures, babies axillary, and pes temperatures were measured at 15-minute intervals from 30-120 proceedingss after birth. The fluctuation in chest temperature was highest in female parents in the skin-to-skin group and lowest in female parents of babies who were placed in the babys room. A positive relationship was found between the maternal alar temperature and the infant pes and alar temperature 90 proceedingss after the start of the experiment in the skin-to-skin and female parent s weaponries group. No such relationship was established in babys room group. In add-on, foot temperature in babies from the skin-to-skin group was 2oC higher than those babies from the female parent s weaponries group.Bergstrom et al. , ( 2006 ) investigated the immediate maternal thermal response to skin-to-skin fear of newborn. In a sample of 39 female parents, the research workers measured the maternal tegument and alar temperatures instantly before skin-t o-skin contact, so every 2minutes for 20minutes and eventually 10minutes after taking the newborn. They besides, measured the newborn s brow, alar temperatures instantly before skin-to-skin contact, and twice after originating skin-to-skin, followed by a measuring 10minutes after newborn has been removed. Researchers found a positive relationship between maternal tegument temperatures in response to skin-to-skin contact, as a rapid thermic response established in maternal chest tegument instantly after skin-to-skin contact. It rose by o.5Celcius grade on norm the first 2minutes after skin-to-skin contact and dropped by 0.5Celcius grade 10minutes after newborn has been removed. Maternal alar temperature besides, raised 2minutes after induction of skin-to-skin but stayed changeless 10minutes after removed of the newborn from skin-to-skin place.Anderson ( 2003 ) examined the relationship between early skin-to-skin contact and breast-feeding and found that skin-to-skin contact had posi tive effects on breast-feeding. In add-on, Anderson ( 2003 ) found that skin-to-skin contact improved infant-maternal bonding. Luclington ( 2004 ) discussed the positive physiological effects of kangaroo female parent attention ( KMC ) on babies temperature, weight, bosom rate and respiratory rate. The KMC is another nomenclature that describes skin-to-skin contact. Sloan ( 1994 ) found that babies who received KMC were less likely to develop pneumonia compared to the babies who did non have KMC. Tessier ( 2003 ) reported that the babies who received regular KMC had higher IQ degree compared to the other babies who did non have KMC. Johnston ( 2003 ) research showed that babies who received KMC demonstrated less hurting and Charpak ( 2005 ) showed that babies who receive KMC were discharged earlier than babies who did non have KMC.A Meta-analysis of 23 surveies was done by Mori, Khanna, Pledge and Nakayama ( 2009 ) to analyze the physiological effects of skin-to-skin contact on th e newborn. Consequences of this analysis showed that skin-to-skin contact had positive effects on the neonate s bosom rate and organic structure temperature. However, no relationship was found between skin-to-skin contact and the neonate s O impregnations ( Mori et al. , 2009 ) .In drumhead, research on skin-to-skin contact indicates that this pattern has several benefits for both the female parent and the baby. Some of these benefits include ordinance of the baby s organic structure temperature, increasing maternal-infant bonding, and bettering breast-feeding chances.DesignA descriptive, non-experimental design will be used to measure the perceptual experience of labour room nurses about skin-to-skin contact between the female parent and her neonate.SampleThe trying method that we will utilize in choosing our topics is comfort station trying. The sample will include nurses who work in the labour suites of authorities infirmaries including Salmaniya Medical tortuous and Jidhafs Ma ternity Hospital. The sample will dwell of 50 labour room nurses available on a indiscriminately selected twenty-four hours and displacement. The sample will be drawn from the devil aforesaid infirmaries as follows Jihafs Maternity Hospital ( n=20 ) , and Salmaniya Medical Complex ( n=30 ) .Standards for inclusion of sampleThe sample for this abide by will dwell of labour room nurses working in authorities infirmaries in Bahrain. Nurses take parting in this survey must hold at least five old ages labour room experience. Bahraini and non-Bahraini nurses will be included. Nurses with Associate Degree or Bachelors of Science Degree will be included.Data bite instrumentA self-report questionnaire consisting of 12 inquiries on skin-to-skin contact and four demographic informations inquiries will be used to roll up informations from the sample.Pilot surveyA pilot survey will be conducted to prove the dependability and cogency of the questionnaire. The sample for the pilot survey will dw ell of a convenience sample of 10 labour room nurses from Salmaniya Medical Center.The survey questionnaire will be modified as necessary based on the consequences of the pilot survey.Data gathering processsPermission to carry on the survey will be obtained from the head nursing services for infirmary. Following the blessing of the survey, the main nursing officer will administer an blessing missive to the nurses who are incharge of the labour suites in the three infirmaries.The questionnaires will be manus delivered in certain envelopes to the labour room incharges of the two infirmaries who will administer the questionnaire to their staff nurses. Each one of the research workers will be responsible for presenting the envelopes to one of the three infirmaries. The topics will be given two hebdomads to finish the questionnaires and return them to the office of the incharge individual of the labour room. The nurse incharge will be asked by the research worker to remind her staff to return the envelops with the sinless questionnaires to her office. The envelops will so be collected by one of the research workers.Data analysis processThe statistical bundle for the societal scientific disciplines ( SPSS-version 17 ) will be used to analyse the information. Descriptive statistics will be used to depict the sample features. Inferential statistics including Chi square will be used to analyse informations sing cognition degree of labour room nurses of skin-to-skin contact.

Data Communications Essay

Repairs by rejoinder is a successful company and offers a repair service for various electrical appliances including serve machines, dishwashers etc. The business is expanding, meaning taking on additional engineers who might fate on-the-job training.The aim of our host is to advise the owner of Repairs by Return on the new technology and research on how well the technology washbasin make the company more efficient and the communication between the faculty and owner better. We give in addition recommend an appropriate solution.MOBILE TECHNOLOGIESMobile tools and technologies invite the capacity facilitate communication, keep employees informed in real-time and issue hours once spent bound to a desk. However, along with the liberating aspects of an increasingly versatile workplace, mobility presents ch everyenges for todays workers. Below ar short descriptions of wandering technologies currently available.SMS swindle Message Service (SMS) is a service available on close to digital erratic phones that allows the charge uping of short messages, also known as text messages, or more commonly as SMS, texts or even txts) between mobile phones, opposite handheld devices and even landline telephones. Messages must be no longer than 160 alpha-numeric typefaces and contain no images or graphics.Picture MessagingPicture Messaging is a service, which allows users to send and receive messages that combine pictures with text and sounds from their phones.WAP tuner Application Protocol is an open international standard for applications that use wireless communication allowing users to access information instantly via handheld wireless device e.g. net profit access from a mobile phone, smart phones, two way radios etc.MMSMultimedia Message Service is the evolution of SMS. With MMS, a mobile device is no longer restricted to text-only messages. It can send and receive multimedia messages such as graphics, sound files, video clips or any combination of the above, within certain(a) size limits.GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service is a protocol for passing info over a mobile phone network. With GPRS connection, the phone is unendingly on and can transfer data immediately, and at higher speeds.3G3G is the generic term for third generation mobile phone technologies. It offers high speed connections enabling video conference and other applications which require broadband connectivity to the Internet.PDAPersonal Digital Assistants be handheld devices that combine computing, telephone/fax, Internet and networking features. Originally intentional as personal organisers but have now become much more versatile over the years.FEASIBILITY STUDYThe feasibility study is aimed at viewing the motifs given to us by the owner and assessing whether they will help the company communicate efficaciously.We will also look at the limitations of the ideas.* Apprentice engineers asking for help silently to senior engineersGPRS allows instant connectivity (as lo ng as there is radio coverage), meaning information can be sent/received immediately. Engineers can take picture(s) of the occupation they cannot fix, write a little note with it, send it as an MMS to senior engineers, and receive an immediate reply without the customers realising.The problem with this will be that the engineer on the other side might be with a client and therefore, will not be able to reply immediately. Another problem could be that the reply received from the engineer may be inaccurate and unclear.Drawback of GPRS is the limited bandwidth and is particularly suited for sending and receiving small bursts of data. So when engineers do send pictures, the size of the message and picture will be limited.* Web access to manuals and diagramsGPRS also aims to deliver remote access type applications via a mobile network for businesses including data uploads and synchronisation, document sharing and collaboration, email and web browsing. Ideally, a wide variety of informati on can be delivered via a mobile device, overcoming the 160 character limitations of SMS.It is usually impossible to directly port a desktop application to a wireless to a handheld device therefore, directly access most websites using a handheld device is difficult.Another problem the engineers might face is that typing on a cell phones tiny keys can be difficult and time consuming and the size of the screen is limited too. This could be a problem when an engineer is trying to download diagrams, as there will be problems with its clarity.* FAQs facility stored on mobilesOne of the drawbacks on using GPRS is that it has slow data transfer rates.Although rates of 115 kbs (or more) have been quoted, the pictorial speeds are 20 to 30 kbs can be expected.Applications can be used in a shared environment, and data sharing is made easier effectively like being connected to a Local Area Network (LAN).An important functionality of PDAs is the possibility of synchronising data with a contac t database, such as MS Outlook hosted on corporate servers or a personal computer.The synchronised data learns that the PDA has an accurate list of contacts, appointments and email. Critical to shared data access, synchronisation allows multiple clients to access, edit, and remove data records that a particular group of users may regularly use.As well as that, data input is a lot quicker on a personal computer. Therefore, transferring data to a PDA via the computer is a lot quicker than having to manually input it all on the handheld device.POTENTIAL USEFULNESS OF COMBINED MOBILE PHONES/PDAS, IN THE CONTEXT OF THIS BUSINESSWe will now discuss the benefits of mobilisation to the business.* PDA from for capturing hand madeA form can be created for the use on the PDA which will enable the engineers to capture progress man they are with clients, which could past be distributed over the network, noting the problems that they could not fix or if any additional parts are required. Each time the engineer collects heir PDA, it is pre-loaded with weeks progress form.Once the form is completed, the engineer can synchronise it when they get back to the office or using GPRS whilst out with the clients. The data can past be fed into a progress database, collecting the data from all the engineers. This will enable you to generate a project progress report automatically.The potentiality usefulness with mobile phones and PDAThere are various other ways the business can use the technology to help their staff. As the workers are apprentices, they can use the technology by using i.e. the intranet to access the help guide. This is a good idea as the staff can learn while on duty and in their free time. It is also a good cost barelyr as they will not need to pay for a teacher and a class room, and it is also less time consuming.The PDA or some mobiles phones have a satellite navigation system strengthened in to help the staff if they are travelling to any location which the y have difficulty finding. It will give them clear directions and pinpoint the location to save time.RECOMMENDATIONSHaving considered the ideas that have been brought forward by you, the technology would help to build a better relationship with the staff and also improved customer service.Before acquire new technology, Repairs by Return will need to invest in training the staff to use the hand held device.We recommend using a mobile phone called the Treo 650 Smart phone this is a combined technology of some of the features of a PDA and also most of the features of a mobile phone. Of the three ideas, we gauge that the best idea would be having a server or the intranet to access the manuals and diagrams from the mobile phone. This will give the staff the knowledge to solve any problems and also gives some secrecy as the customer will not realise that the engineer is asking for help.The idea of using the mobile phone to contact other experienced engineers is a good idea but may distr act the other staff that may also be with a customer.The idea of having a FAQ database perchance a bad idea as the staff may not always find the most accurate answers to there questions. The database will have answers of the problems that have arose in the past but may not have new problems, this will mean that the information would have to be updated frequently so that it is up to date.The information will have to be stored so will take up the hard drive space which the staff may need to use for other information. This will mean that the business would need to purchase higher mega byte memory cards. This is an additional cost for the business.The intranet would be a good idea as the all the information is there you do not need to store the information as it is on the intranet saving memory space. Although the information maybe hard to find as the staff would need to go through the manual to find what they are looking for. The technology of the smart phone will help the staff as th e phone has the features of browser to search for any words or phrases on the web to located information much prompt and have less time consumed looking through the whole manual.BIBLIOGRAPHYBOOKS USED1) Panko. R., Business Data Communications and Networking, Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition (2000)WEBSITES USED1) http//www.voiceanddata.com.au/feature_article/item_022003a.asp2) http//www.palm.com/us/products/smartphones/treo650/web.epl3) http//web.ukonline.co.uk/p.boughton/wap.htm4) http//www.my-xda.com/xda2_closer.html5) http//www.reviewcentre.com/reviews90293.htmlGROUP LOGGroup Names* 21 February 2006ALLOCATION OF GROUPS1) Manik Maih2) Bijal Pandit3) Ime UdohAll members exchanged phone numbers and e-mail addresses. We allocated tasks and said that we should research on mobile phones and PDA.Time allocated for research onlyManik Miah 7 daysBijal Pandit 7 daysIme Udoh 7 days* 28 February 2006All the group members conducted sufficient research necessary to write the report, within the time given. There were plenty of books and internet print outs.All members looked and read through the research found and divided into files. We divided 3 ideas between us.Manik idea 1Bijal idea 2Ime idea 3We then allocated the tasks of the report and the internet website.Bijal Part 1 and 2Manik Part 3 and 4Ime website, contents page, group logWe met up every 3 days to check the progress of the report and to help any group members that are having difficulties.* 7 March 2006All group members attended, and arrived on time. At this stage majority of the work was completed. Each member rotated the work around to ensure there were no more mistakes. We all contributed equally and suggested that the work was fine and additional work that needs to be done should.* 13 March 2006The group had finished off all there tasks and got together to check over all the work. We then edited the website. Once the final touches were made, we printed out the work.GROUP conformity 4BIM504 Data CommunicationsWe , the undersigned members of this group, undertake to be bound by the following confinement1. to attend all group meetings on time, except when agreed by other group members in advance, or where a documented excuse is provided2. to be well prepared for each meeting, ensuring that all relevant material is adequately researched and presented3. to be actively involved in the work of the group, by contributing to the best of our abilities4. to participate in the editing and preparation of the final reportWe agree that if a group member breaches these undertakings, then the group has the right to recommend a reduced mark for the individual concerned of up to 30% under the group grade. In this eventuality the group would submit reasons in writing to the seminar leader.We accept that the seminar tutor may require further information before reservation any penalty mark adjustments. We accept that the seminar tutors decision is final in these matters.

Kite Runner Pomegranate Tree Essay

In Khaled Hosseinis novel, The Kite Runner, the changing depiction of the pomegranate channelize tree tree symbolizes the changes in emir and Hassans relationship, and is woven into the novels central report card of delinquency and ruboremption. Throughout the novel Hosseini depicts emeers struggle to redeem himself ever since he witnessed the rape of Hassan and stood by as a silent bystander. emir and Hassan sh atomic number 18d a very close friendship doing everything unitedly yet the loyalty between each other was lopsided.amir could never match Hassans monotonous love and loyalty towards him and this sets up the internal struggle in amirs mind, because he was cutting enough to realize the unfairness of the situation. Hosseini uses the pomegranate tree throughout the book as the backdrop for describing happen upon events that influence emir and Hassans relationship. The first depiction of the tree portrays a safe haven entirely subtle details in the passage point to the events that unfold later.As children, amir and Hassan spent many another(prenominal) hours under the shade of a pomegranate tree up on a hilltop where emir would read stories to Hassan. Here the pomegranate tree is a symbol of comfort, a place where he and Hassan could be alone sharing the simple pleasure of storytelling. Amirs description of the shadows of pomegranate leaves dancing on Hassans face depicts the protective aspect of the tree, a sanctuary for the two friends (28).The tree and hill are typic of Amir and Hassans friendship the tree is rooted in the hill plainly as the seasons change both the hill and the tree change and so does their friendship. The mention of seasons foreshadows how over time Amir and Hassans friendship will be destroyed, in the aforementioned(prenominal) way that the rain had turned the contract gate rusty and caused the white stone walls to decay (27). When Amir and Hassan return to the pomegranate tree later the rape, Amir says to Hassan he will read him a new story as they walk up the hill and a sense of hopefulness is conveyed.Amir points out that the grass was still commonalty. Here the green is symbolic of hope and renewal and it connotes Amirs effort to fix his damaged relationship with Hassan (91). However, when Amir describes that the green grass atop the hill will soon be scorched yellow it in like manner foreshadows Hassan and Alis abrupt departure from Kabul, and the devastating impact this has on Amir and Baba (91). Hosseinis use of the sound out scorched connotes an event that happens suddenly and is a premonition of worse things to come.Amir is not able to fold with his memories of their happier days under the tree, and instead of storytelling he decides to provoke Hassan to reproach him for his feature inaction when the rape occurred. Amirs ulterior motives to provoke Hassan and not tell stories are revealed when he picked up an overripe pomegranate (92) and throws it at Hassan. The overripe, r otting pomegranate is symbolic of a wound that has been left alone too long, the transgression of Amir not helping Hassan when he was raped.The pomegranate issue itself represents the complexity of their relationship it is a fruit with a hard skin that is difficult to peel and inside there are beehive-like segments hiding hundreds of red pulpy seeds. Amir is not able to come to terms with his misdeed and tries to avoid Hassan at first, merely later when he tries to make amends he realizes that for Hassan it will never be the same. The pomegranate to a fault alludes to the forbidden apple from the Bible, symbol of the original sin, and thus it serves to foreshadow the events that are just about to unfold.As Amir hurls pomegranates at Hassan, he repeatedly calls Hassan a coward, but in reality he is allow out his own frustration in the hopes that Hassan will retaliate. He is trying to cover up his guilt for not intervening when Hassan was raped, almost as if Amir is trying to jus tify that Hassan is the coward and not himself. Once Amir stops pelting the pomegranates he sees Hassan smeared in red like hed been shot by a button squad (93). The imagery here represents how deeply Amirs actions and words had weakened Hassan.Ironically, it also foreshadows the eventual death of Hassan, later in the novel, when he is shot by a Taliban firing squad. When Amir returns to Afghanistan after receiving Rahim Khans letter, he finds Kabul under the Taliban regime totally changed. As Amir walks up the old cragged hill from his past he realizes that nothing is the same (264). The craggy hill now represents the destroyed Afghanistan. Amir describes that while walking up the hill every jot felt like inhaling fire (264).This simile illustrates how much pain walking up the hill causes an lder Amir now, although it was something he did almost every day with Hassan when they were carefree children. When he reaches the pomegranate tree, he recalls Hassans letter saying the pom egranate tree hadnt borne fruit in years (264). The barren tree is symbolic of how their friendship was ruined xx years ago in the winter of 1975. But when Amir locates the dim carving of his and Hassans name on the tree, the fact that it was still there makes the pomegranate tree a symbol of hope once again and shows Amir a way to atone for his sin (264). aft(prenominal) so many years and so many struggles their friendship was tattered but upon seeing it, Amir finally resolves to redeem himself for the guilt of betraying Hassan a betrayal that became a heavy burden on his shoulders for twenty long years through his silence and inaction. The changes of the pomegranate tree depict the changes in Amir and Hassans relationship. We first see it as the lush shady tree from Amirs childhood where he and spent countless hours reading stories. Next it appears as the scene where Amir destroys his friendship with Hassan.And finally, it is at the same but now barren pomegranate tree where Ami r returns and locates the fading reminder of his long disjointed friend. Each conflict in Amir and Hassans friendship was always on Amirs part. It was Amir who stayed silent when Hassan was assaulted, it was Amir who tried to provoke Hassans reproach by throwing pomegranates at him, but it was also Amir who make the effort at the end to rescue Hassans son and his nephew, Sohrab. akin the faded carving, Amirs friendship with Hassan had faded but never completely disappeared.Amir made the worst mistake of his life but he still had an opportunity for redemption, and that was by rescuing Sohrab from the Taliban and acknowledging him as his own flesh and blood If he didnt, he knew he would go to his grave with the guilt of the sin he committed in the winter of 1975. While atonement for ones sin is the central theme of The Kite Runner, the pomegranate tree is one of the main symbols used by the author to show Amirs journey for atonement and redemption in the book. Hosseinis repeated use of the pomegranate tree serves as a useful symbol to understand the evolving relationship of Amir and Hassan.

Nickel And Dimed Essay

You must frame a dialectical journal with fifteen (15) entries. I want five (5) entries for each section. I take care a thorough analysis of the devices/strategies identified in the text. Points 90Part IICreate a monthly budget for a single parent with one child household living in the DMV area making negligible wage. You are to research the necessary information. You must include the current minimum wage, living accommodations, child care, grocery, transportation, and any luxuries (jewelry, dinners at restaurants, a night on the town, etc.). I expect you to pay off an actual place to live and include their rental rates. If your expenditures exceed your income, you must compute what it would cost for solely necessities and calculate the minimum amount of money you must earn to meet those needs. Your research information may be submitted in chart or graph form. You must cite your sources using APA style Points 40Part IIIChoose one of the following prompts to write an effective 2 full foliate double spaced 12 font AP level essay.1. In Evaluation, the final chapter of Nickel and Dimed, Ehrenreich observesSome extraordinary optical property of our highly polarized and unequal society makes the miserable almost invisible to their economic superiors. The poor can keep in line the affluent easily enough-on television, for example, or on the covers of magazines. But the affluent rarely see the poor or, if they do catch sight of them in some public space, rarely know what theyre seeing, since-thanks to consignment stores and, yes, Wal-Mart- the poor are usually able to disguise themselves as members of the more comfortable classes.

Marriage Is a Private Affair – Interpretation

Arranged marriages are something that is still going on in our time. They are something that I dont agree with. The marriage isnt about love, retributive the profit that each family can make by marrying their children to each other. People who are put together in these marriages usually gather in not even met before. They are comely assigned to eachother from a unseasoned age. They spend the first years of their marriages just getting to k right off each other. The guy usually forces himself onto the woman, since in the countries that arrange such marriages women are usually treated like property.The families of the children force their kids to go through with the marriages or else they are disowned and dishonor their families. They are then banned from family gatherings and out cast by society. I dont befool why people dont just give up these traditions. I know of one person who indomitable to leave and not go though with an arranged marriage. She is From India she is the si ster of my friend Ferhad. She left India to come cognise here with her brother and uncle. Her parents literally wanted to kill her because she left without telling them. They disowned her and wont speak to her.She doesnt care because now shes here and no one can tell her what to do because she has a job and pays half the rent. She is elated now. I dont understand why more people just dont leave their homes instead of being laboured to marry. Arranged marriages are something that will slowly fade away as time goes by. They will just be seen as a barbaric practice of the past. Until that day though, people will just have to leave their homes and break contact with their families or put up with it and let their lives be run by their families and tradition.

An Analysis on Customer Care Strategy of Sainsbury

1. 0 Company Introduction Sainsburys was founded in London in 1869 as one of the nations oldest retailers. It a homogeneous runs a unique illustration of transformation that has occurred in retailing and in shop and eating habits since the mid-19th century. It grew to become the largest grocery retailer in 1922, pioneered self- assistant retailing in the UK, and had its superlative during the 1980s. Now it is the third largest chain of supermarket in the United Kingdom with a sh atomic number 18 if the UK supermarket sector of 16. 3%.The supermarket chain ope tramps three store formats regular Sainsburys store (Main Mission), Sainsburys topical anesthetic and Sainsburys Central (convenience stores and sm anyer supermarkets in urban locationsMixed Mission) and Sainsburys Main plus (hypermarket) stores. 2. 0 An Outlook of Sainsburys Customer C atomic number 18 schema Sainsbury aims at building on and stretching the lead in food. By sharing customers passion for springing(a), s afe, fresh and tasty food, Sainsburys will transmit over to innovate and provide leadership in wearing case products at fair prices.Sainsbury will continue to hotfoot the expandment of non-food and value following the principles of quality and to provide a broader shopping experience for customers. Sainsbury commits to reach to a greater extent customers through additional channels, and it commits to manage its credit line with integrity. 3. 0 Development of Sainsburys Customer C be Strategy Strategy refers to a plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal. 1. Sainsbury should know who Sainsburys customers ar Sainsbury should know that every member of the community is the strength customer.Sainsbury should reach the total community. Every citizens upkeep around the stores can be Sainsburys customers, as substantially as a nonher companies can be the customer group of Sainsbury. 2. Sainsbury should know the ineluctably of customers Customers indigence to be unde rstood. Sainsbury comes up with the strategy that it commits to provide quality food with fair prices, which makes neutralisers delight. Customers emergency to feel welcome. Sainsburys staff serves every customer with a cheery face. Customers need to feel important.Once any customer has some recommendation or suggestion, he can at present approach to managers to taper it out. 3. Sainsbury should know how to determine need Sainsbury empowers out questionnaires to citizens to find what they really want to spoil when shopping in the supermarket and then determine their goods. It is a way to analyse needs in hurt of the development objectives of Sainsbury. Sainsburys also set up suggestion box in its supermarkets to listen to customers needs. with different ways such as community meetings and feedback, Sainsbury determines customers needs. 4. Sainsbury should response to needsSainsbury shows the real interest in the needs of special group, such as babies they display their spe cial tools and foods. Sainsbury ensures that every goods displayed on the shelves represent the real existent needs for all customers. Sainsbury holds feedback meetings in order to response customers needs, and it commits to handle and solve customers complaints. 5. Sainsbury should go away access to acetify Sainsbury never limit the helping to the boundaries of Sainsburys store building. Sainsbury broadens its service veer outside of the supermarkets and Sainsbury carries on relieve service.Sainsbury not only walks the regular stores for its customers, but also provides smaller supermarkets in urban locations as well as shopping online services. 6. Sainsbury should get stakeholders and aged(a) managers support Sainsbury establishes a committee to get cooperation and support from the stakeholders and senior managers. They give financial support to promote Sainsburys operational environment as well as intelligence support to improve Sainsburys operational situations. Both o f their supports are necessary to the development of Sainsbury. 7. Sainsbury should deliver competencySainsbury analyse its existing services to determine if their service is suitable for their customer boot projects and whether the service meets the needs of customers. Sainsbury offers delivery service to customers and Sainsbury provides a search engine in its website to help customers to find the closest store. 8. Sainsbury should give continuously analyses methods and procedures for improved efficiency. Sainsbury takes its delivery time and time to supply new goods. Sainsbury has fax and website cut through to fall in with customers. The employees are all trained and professional enough to serve the customers.Sainsbury makes sure that its customers know the standards of service in the stores. 9. Sainsbury should manage an effective communication Sainsbury develops a communication strategy that says all information and provides channels to feedback. Sainsbury trains its empl oyees to develop skills for successful interpersonal communication to introduce goods to customers. Sainsbury handlings handbooks to advertise and inform customers slightly special events. Sainsbury puts unclutter signs to inform customers close the classification of all goods. 4. 0 Sainsburys standards in details 1. Employees Sainsburys employees should be loving nigh working in a customer-facing environment *Sainsburys dressing divided into 4 move? basic introduction to Sainsburys ? introduce to employees their role and all the basics they need to know to work productively and safely ? develop employees to grow in their role and deliver to the required performance standards ? modernistic training covers how to manage and supervise in its employees role *Employees are eligible for a colleague give notice card when they completed 6 months service *All colleagues with one years continuous service can take up to 13 weeks unpaid leave for each child nder 5. They are also spec ial provisions allowing time off for parents with disabled children up to 18. *Colleagues are able to exchange a portion of their salary for childcare vouchers which are non-taxable and exempt from National Insurance contributions and thitherfore represent a saving for colleagues who receive them as part of their total reward package. *The life assurance at the rate of four times staffs annual basic salary in the event of end in service. *Sainsbury offers eligible colleagues the opportunity to apply for a career break for up to one year. Sainsbury would like to reward its long-term employees *Sainsbury always welcomes applications from people from any background. 2. Customers *Sainsbury is looking for people who can deliver the highest take of customer service each and every day *Customers can access a whole range of different services and meet together in a safe environment. *Sainsbury hosts community dinners with local stakeholders to get to know customers better and understand any issues they keep back. *Sainsbury always supplies quality food to its customers Sainsbury creates ranges of food covering all customers needs *Sainsbury helps every customers cut their cost season shopping *Customers can buy goods online which will survive a lot of money and time. *Sainsbury kids range is nutritionally balanced, so you can be sure you are devising good, healthy choices for your children. *Sainsbury offers organic food. *Sainsbury provides customers various food recipes covering every type of meal, dish and constituent they really can try something new every day. *Sainsbury has the store locator, customers can find the nearest Sainsburys shop quickly. . Suppliers and Subcontractors *Sainsbury makes a deal with developing countries in order to support fair trade. *Sainsbury requires its suppliers and subcontractors to provide fresh and healthy foods. *Sainsbury requests its suppliers and subcontractors to deliver their goods in the quickest time. *Sainsbury c ommits to settle accounts with suppliers and subcontractors as soon as possible. *Sainsbury requires its suppliers and subcontractors to lodge in a formal organization. *The suppliers and subcontractors of Sainsbury need to have a formal address and e-mail address to contact. . Community *For Sainsbury, this is not about providing great service and quality products, its also about making a positive difference to the communities and being a good neighbour. *Sainsbury provides local jobs for local people, and buys from local suppliers. *Sainsbury carries on Active Kids and Local Charity of the Year schemes. It helps kids who are in poverty to go to school and have medical check. *Sainsbury maintains longstanding partnership with Comic Relief, which is a local charity organization, to donate uniform and medicines and necessaries to inelegant areas. Sainsbury provides its customers options about charities to do good things on kids or social while they are shopping. 5. Environment *Sa insbury commits to reduce our intrusion on the environment. *Sainsbury sources products from all over the world, which means they have an important part to play, both in the evolving environmental debate, and in doing what they can do to reduce their carbon and wider environmental footprint. *Sainsbury was praised for having excellent sustainable commonwealth and fish policies and the high proportion of sustainable products available in a survey. Sainsbury searches the latest ideas in engineering and building design, which could dramatically help them reduce their carbon footprint. *Sainsbury develops carbon positive stores or provide soup up and recycled water to customers homes. *Sainsbury commits to reduce energy, packaging, food waste and wasting. 5. 0 Ways in which the Standards Were Established Customer care standard is more detail than customer care strategy and it direct how to carry on the project. A customer care standard normally covers areas of management practice, br oken down into these sections Employees Customers Suppliers and subcontractors Community and environment 1. Employees * expire employ article EMP1 geological formations have a clear employ article and conditions and the procedure to ensure faith. EMP2 Organisations should potent the personal information for its employees. Safe and healthy working conditions EMP3 Staff can get enough training to ensure the safety while working. *Faith salary system EMP4 Staff has a clear dealer about the time and method in paying salary. *Organisation engages in treat existing and potential employees variety.EMP5 Encourage the variety of the employees and welcome the new staff. *Encourage its staff improve in their career EMP6 Organisations offer many kinds of training to help employees developing in their career. *Organisations are not allowed to molest any employees in any way. EMP7 Organisations should have the relevant articles to ensure the teenagers working in the national standards. 2. Customers *Organisations set up an decent relationship with its customers CUS1 In the condition of respecting customers, organisations have clear business articles.CUS2 The information of customers can be use in the condition that is allowed by customers. CUS3 Organisations have the procedure to settle complaints in especially time. CUS4 The recommendations of the customers are fully considered. *Organisations ensure the safety of the products in the solid groundable range CUS5 The products or service have a clear illustration about the information like use, composition, and conservancy. CUS6 Organisations have the responsibility to protect the weak group. 3. Suppliers and subcontractors The simple information and information about the supplier and subcontractor can be easily found in the website. SUP1 clear and watch crystal standards to select suppliers. SUP2 The information can only be used in the condition that are allowed by suppliers and subcontractors. SUP3 Organisations have the procedure to solve the conplaints from suppliers in ruled time. *Organisations offer money to suppliers in agreed standard. SUP4 devour the procedure to ensure suppliers and subcontractors get funds according to the agreement. Organisations encourage suppliers and subcontractors to carry on necessary business convention SUP5 Organisations should ensure the suppliers and subcontractors reach out the training and exercise about the safety knowledge. *Organisation has an honest relationship with the suppliers and subcontractors 4. Community *Organisations promote the business environment on community COM1 Organisations should consider the influences on the plan and action. COM2 Organisation has the action to promote the development of the community.COM3 Ensure to bring up customers in the ruled area. *Organisations need to be sensitive to the local culture and economic structure COM4 Organisation should have the procedures to ensure that its products or service will not thr eaten the safety. 5. Environment *Organisation reduces the use of energy and the emission of waste ENV1 Organisations should point out clearly that the influences of its service and goods to local environment and the solutions. ENV2 Organisation takes charge of supervising and reducing the impact on local environment.ENV3 Have the procedure to ensure that its employees and suppliers are encouraged to the exercises of protecting the environment. ENV4 Encourage the use and abandon of the environmental friendly of the products. 6. 0 Methods Used by soft look for and Quantitative Research to Gather and Analyse Information from Customers with Respect to Their Impressions of Sainsburys Customer Care 1. Qualitative Research Qualitative Research seeks out the why of its topic through the outline of unstructured information and it does not affirm on statistics or numbers.Qualitative query is used to gain insight into peoples attitudes, behaviors, value systems, concerns, motivations, goal culture or lifestyles. It is used to inform business decisions, policy formation, communication and research. Focus groups, in-depth interviews, content analysis and semiotics are among the many formal approaches that are used, but qualitative research also involves the analysis of any unstructured material. Sainsbury chooses interview as the way to carry on qualitative research.Interview is a proficiency that is primarily used to gain an understanding of the underlying reasons and motivations for peoples attitudes, preferences or behavior. Interviews can be undertaken on a personal one-to-one basis or in a group. The interview is put in the appendix A. Sainsbury interviewed 100 people and makes a conclusion that around of the customers are satisfied with the stores, and they conceptualize the goods are mostly cheap. Besides, people interviewed are all satisfied with the environment in Sainsbury, and they moot the stores are light and clean, which really delights them.Howeve r, the customers are too many so that it is normally crowded, especially in holidays and discounts. What is more, most of the stores are set in downtown and it makes difficult for people who live in suburbs to buy in the stores. 2. Quantitative Research Quantitative research is used to measure how many people feel, think or act in a particular way. These surveys tend to include large samples. The objective of denary research is to develop and employ mathematical models, theories and/or hypotheses pertaining to natural phenomena.Sainsbury chooses questionnaire as the method to give a quantitative research. Questionnaire is quantitative preferred and freedom of respondent. The questions have to be relatively simple and there is no interviewer bias. The questions usually are literacy problems and there is no control over who completes it. The questionnaires are presented in the appendix B. These questionnaires are give out to 1,000 people. Sainsbury makes a conclusion through researc h by questionnaires.Most regular customers of Sainsbury think the dominating reason contributes them to buying in Sainsbury is the fair price with good quality. Customers reduce on price while shopping dominates 73%. Around 87% of customers think the service attitude in Sainsbury is passionate and 72% of customers think the environment in Sainsbury is bright and clean. Moreover, 53% of Sainsburys customers gain salary between 5,000 to 10,000 and 27% of its customers gain salary between 1,000 to 5,000 customers gain salary less than 1,000 or over 10,000 both dominate 10%.Through the comparison of the selective information from 2007 to 2010, customers attitude about the goods price has changed. More people think the goods are cheaper and the gain in the attitude of acceptable is more visible less people hold the view that the goods are expensive in Sainsbury. There are two diagrams presented in appendix C and appendix D. 7. 0 The Review of Sainsburys Customer Care Strategy Review is an evaluation of an operating process or a business outcome. Sainsbury chooses comparing to customer feedback analysis to review its customer care strategy.Before Sainsbury carry on another new customer care strategy, it makes a survey among its customers and makes a conclusion. After carrying on for a period of time, Sainsbury does a equal number survey among customers and makes a conclusion through comparing and analyzing the data Sainsbury increases its opening hour and it makes customers life more convenient Sainsbury promotes its employees moral and passion in serving customers. However, Sainsbury should modify its goods in a high oftenness and strengthen the arrangement after customers selecting goods.Sainsbury chooses Third Party appraisal as another method to review its customer care strategy. Sainsbury hires Mckinsey & Company to give a boilers suit assessment about its customer care strategy and standard by using professional methods, ways, and procedures. The conclusi ons are made below Sainsbury does well in caring about customers healthy lifestyle and delivering a healthy lifestyle to its customers That Sainsbury encourages its customers to give a hand to local charity and people need help is a light point in Sainsburys strategy.However, Sainsbury must promote its after-sale responsibility and its after-sale quality. Some sorts of service, such as point out the use structure of some special goods, need to be highlighted. 8. 0 good word There are some weaknesses in Sainsburys customer care. The relationship between suppliers and Sainsbury sometimes is not equal The after-sale services are sometimes not enough The safety environment in Sainsbury is not secured enough.In response to this, Sainsbury should point out a clear after-sale responsibility and promote the after-sale service quality Sainsbury need to inform suppliers and subcontractors about the loss before the change of the business articles Sainsbury need to strengthen the supervision o n the safety environment and it is necessary to hand out the safety handout to employees to guarantee their safety while working. 9. 0 Reference Books -Scottish Qualifications Authority, Creating a Culture of Customer Care. -Bryman, A. (1988a), Quantitative and Qualitative in Social Research, Routledge, London.Websites http//www. sainsburys. co. uk/sol/index. jsp http//zhidao. baidu. com/question/13903776. html http//zh. wikipedia. org/ 10. 0 Appendix Appendix A 1. What do you think about the service at Sainsbury? 2. What goods do you think we should add to our goods list? 3. What service do you think we should add? 4. What reason contributes you to consume in Sainsbury? 5. What do you think about the quality of Sainsburys goods? 6. What do you think about the quantity of Sainsburys goods? 7. What do you think about our recommendation system? 8. What do you think about the environment in Sainsbury? . What do you think about the prices of our goods? 10. Why do you consume in Sainsbur y? What attracts you to consume? Appendix B 1. What contributes you to buying in Sainsbury? A. fair price B. good quality C. convenient D. else 2. The frequency you shopping in Sainsbury every month? A. over 15 B. 1015 C. 510 D. under 5 3. What do you think about the kinds of goods in Sainsbury? A. complete B. so-so C. small 4. What do you think about the prices of goods in Sainsbury? A. cheap B. middle take aim C. expensive 5. What aspect do you focus on when shopping? A. rice B. quality C. brand 6. What do you usually buy in Sainsbury? A. necessaries B. vegetables C. clothes 7. What do you think about the quality of goods in Sainsbury? A. good B. so-so C. bad 8. What do you think about the service attitude in Sainsbury? A. passionate B. acceptable C. bad 9. What do you think about the environment in Sainsbury? A. bright and clean B. so-so C. mess and uncomfortable 10. Can you find the goods you need easily? A. yes B. a little difficult C. only find with the help of assistant 11. Are there big supermarkets around your house?A. yes B. no C. unsure 12. What big supermarket do you usually consume? A. Wal-mart B. Tesco C. Sainsbury D. else 13. What is your sex? A. male B. female 14. What age group are you in? A. under 18 B. 1825 C. 2545 D. over 45 15. What salary group are you in? A. under 1,000 B. 1,0005,000 C. 5,00010,000 D. over 10,000 Appendix C Appendix D pic Peoples attitudes about the prices of Sainsburys goods picThe salary level monthly of Sainsburys customers 10,000 1,0005,000 5,00010,000

The Hurt Locker

The brook storage locker , written by Mark Boal and directed by Kathryn Bigelow. Nominated and won for Best Picture, this award winning photo captured the attending of many train makers and audiences for boldly demoing the rough world of war and how a spend trades with the horrors of war. War is a medicate , a quotation mark that this film successfully reflects in its yarn and subject. The soldier associates war as some sort of drug that one must take to for bear on traveling in life. This pictorial matter emphasizes this through mob, chief supporter of the narrative, who is a changeless danger to himself and to others around him. The flick is around an Ameri evoke ground forces bomb disposal unit in wartime Iraq tasked with determination and demilitarizing bombs in order to protect the local public. The Hurt Locker in any case focuses on their battles and triumphs in Iraq and portrays the life of the arm forces. Not merely does the Hurt Locker have a good narrative, just this movie besides implements many movie techniques such as elements of mise en circumstance, superb filming, and redacting. I will speak about how The Hurt Locker deserves to be an Academy Award victor citing these elements of movie.The ground why this movie is considered to be a great movie is because of its accent on movie technique. One of the elements portrayed in this movie would be the incorporation of Mise en Scene. There are many illustrations of Mise- En -Scene used to make a sense of pragmatism in the movie. One I would depict the ocular manner would be farinaceous. Everything from the burst to the costumes were reli fitted plenty that it added to the pragmatism of movie. In the beginning of the movie, I would depict the histrions as your typical jarhead in war movies. As the movie progressed nevertheless, they became instead complex. Each character has their ain sense of values, some motivation to remain in Iraq and battle because they believe it s the right th ing to make while others, wish well crowd together, the chief supporter, loves being a soldier and wants to remain in the chaos everlastingly. The location of the filmed in Jordan, which is located a few chinks off from the Iraqi boundary line. This helped created the pragmatism and atmosphere it needed for movie to be reliable as possible, which audiences love in war movies. The snap picture that implements elements of Mise-en-scene would be the opening era of the movie. The movie opens with the citation The haste of conflict is a potent and deadly dependence, for war is a drug . The sequence is portrayed as a docudrama movie, holding the tv camera act as if it were describing a narrative on the soldiers instead than traditionally movie a scene. The camera motions were unsmooth and visuals were farinaceous. The lighting in this sequence was realistic, utilizing frontal lighting to an country to make a natural environment and the colour of the scene was impersonal, which gave t he odor that they were shooting in a existent state of affairs. Bing able to utilize mise en scene to convey a films message, subject, and symbols is such an enchanting experience, particularly with the Hurt Locker. Achieving pragmatism, you are able to steer an audience towards cardinal narrative elements, and therefore holding a viewers such as me to the full engaged. We want to cognize what it will be like to be a soldier like mob and this movie was able to take us into the action. This movie was able to make the feeling of wonder and suspense which adds to the many grounds why this movie is great.Filming are one of the many movie elements that contribute to this films success. To hold a scene to be more cliff-hanging, the film director incorporated polar types of camera angles. The scenes that focuses a character on a personal degree, the framing would be tight and concise. The most occurring thing in the movie are bombs, this represents how the bad the universe is. The sold iers themselves can be described as the 1s who are morally good and are praised for it because they are considered the chief focal commove of the movie. I noticed that green and orange was the reoccurring colour subject of the full movie. These colourss represents the correlativity among love-in-idleness and pandemonium in the movie. Green represents the goodness that the soldiers are conveying into the war. Orange is suppose to stand for the pandemonium and force that war brings to an country. The camera was invariably near to the action, giving more suspense to it. The distance of the camera in the establishing shooting is a bit stray as it tries to demo every portion of a given location, which makes every scene dramatic and shoves off ocular beauty for harsh, honorable pragmatism. The movie was shot on-location, so existent sunshine and fluorescents were used as the films beginning of visible radiation. The stovepipe illustration of light crinkle would be the scene where the re was a monolithic detonation. The fire was able to supply the light beginning and it absolutely contrast with the pitch black dark.The supermarket scene would be the 1 that would be the most critical portion of full movie. This scenes filming was absolutely coordinate to convey the hollowness of the James as a individual. It portrayed the contrast of the movie by demoing James s interior struggle between his civilian life and his life in the military. James has cause person who instead put on the line his life in the battleground than populating a blueprint life. The scene would be the focal point of contrast between the two universes. In Iraq, danger is everyplace, scantiness is prevailing, every measure you take could be your last. Then the scenes scene alterations and see James walking around a supermarket. The topographic point is filled with nutrient and fundamentally the antonym of what its like in Iraq. This contrast portrays these universes as wholly different things. Another things to portray a contrast between the two universes would be the impost of colour. In the parts where it shows James in Iraq, the colour of mainstay is used to represents the grittiness of his life in the military. Everything from the edifices to the uniforms, they all portion the same colour. On the other manus, the supermarkets usage of colourss is your typical colour strategy of an mean shop in America. The colour differentiation was done by design for to correlate the flaxen colour pallet of Iraq to dirtiness and the white colour strategy of the supermarket is associated with cleanliness. Cuting from Iraq to America emphasizes the record desire to get by with life with war and returning to civilian life. This was done on excogitation to hold the audience feel confused. One minute James is speaking about how he loves his avocation and another where James is back place, seeking brand assimilate back into the normal of a civilian.Overall, what James had to travel through in the supermarket scene can associate to many soldiers who have been consumed by the horrors of combat. To them, seeking to set to the normal life is merely excessively difficult for them. The supermarket scene describes that experiencing absolutely. The techniques implemented were able to make into the emotional province of a war torn soldier whos urgently seeking to experience a normal life. The feeling of being changed after emotionally intense events and experiencing disoriented were drawn with exposit preciseness. James may be a ticking clip bomb waiting to go on, but I think many soldiers can associate to what hes been through.Editing can be a elusive, but hefty tool that enable film makers with a overplus of movie determinations. Surprisingly, The Hurt Locker had small redacting done on the movie, possibly that it wanted content, instead than organize. Alternatively of doing any ascertain redaction to the movie, maintaining it to a minimum really preserves the p ragmatism of its message. It takes advantage of some really unprejudiced techniques. In most movies, if non all of them, the distance of the cuts depends on the state of affairs of the scene. The tempo of this movie was ordinarily slow. Whenever something dramatic or emotional is go oning, the continuance of the shootings lengthen, to extended proportions. An illustration of this would be the conversation between Sanborn and James after the failed effort of demilitarizing the bomb from a suicide bomber. Sanborn snaps stating that he can no long-acting cover with the emphasis of being a soldier. This scene was the most critical in specifying two different characters. Lengthening the shooting helped give a sense of pragmatism to the scene. During the action scenes nevertheless, the gait of the movie quickens and the length of the shootings shorten. This creates the haste needed to maintain the audience invested into the movie.( CONCLUSION ) The Hurt Locker is a really powerful mov ie that deserves all the congratulations received of being an Academy Award Winner. The message that war can be used as a drug and soldiers themselves can be addicted to it has been prevailing end-to-end the movie. This dependence has soldiers such as James to value war over anything else, including household. Personally thought the films subject was interesting because it focused on that impact a batch of people. The movie has a good sense of projecting world of what it is. Its non the typical film where it creates an semblance of phantasy where when the movie is over, the audience returns to world.