China :: essays research papers

China, (Peoples Republic of China), is situated in eastern Asia, bounded by the Pacific in the east. The third largest country in the world, next to Canada and Russia, it has an subject field of 9.6 billion square kilometers, or one-fifteenth of the worlds land mass. It begins from the confluence of the Heilong and Wusuli rivers in the east to the Pamirs west of Wuqia County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the west, closely 5,200 kilometers apart and from the midstream of the Heilong River join of Mohe in the north to the southernmost island Zengmuansha in the South China Sea about 5,500 kilometers apart.CLIMATE China lies mainly in the northern temperate district under the influence of monsoon. From September and October to March and April next year monsoon blow from Siberia and the Mongoliania Plateau into China and decrease in force as it goes southward, causing dry and cold winter in the country and a temperature difference of 40 degree between the north and south.P OPULATION Total Population 1.2591 billion (1999) about 22% of total population in the world.YearTotal PopulationUrban PopulationRural Population19951.2112 billion19961.2239 billion359.5 million (29.4%)864.39 million (70.6%)19971.2363 billion369.89 million (29.9%)866.37 million (70.1%)19981.2481 billion19991.2591 billion388.92 million (30.9%)870.17 million (69.1%)20001.29533 billion36%64% Country nameconventional long spring Peoples Republic of China conventional short form China local long form Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo local short form Zhong Guo abbreviation PRC governance typeCommunist state CapitalBeijing Administrative divisions23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions* (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities** (shi, singular and plural) Anhui, Beijing**, Chongqing**, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi*, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol*, Ningxia*, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shando ng, Shanghai**, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin**, Xinjiang*, Xizang* (Tibet), Yunnan, Zhejiang note - China considers Taiwan its 23rd province see separate entries for the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau Independence221 BC (unification under the Qin or Chin Dynasty 221 BC Qing or Ching Dynasty replaced by the Republic on 12 February 1912 Peoples Republic established 1 October 1949)